India Semiconductor Market 2024–2033

Reports Description

India Semiconductor Market was valued at USD 34.3 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 100.2 Billion by 2032, at a CAGR of 20.1% during the forecast period 2023 – 2032.

A semiconductor is a material that has electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator. The conductivity of a semiconductor can be controlled and modified by adding impurities, a process known as doping.

The most common semiconductor material is silicon, which is widely used in the manufacturing of integrated circuits (ICs) and other electronic components. The notable surge in the semiconductor industry in recent years, driven by factors such as the widespread adoption of 5G technology, the growing popularity of cryptocurrency mining necessitating a higher quantity of processing units, and the government’s persistent efforts towards digitalization.

India Semiconductor Market – Significant Growth Factors

Government initiatives to accelerate semiconductor manufacturing in India

The Ministry of Electronics and IT announced a $10 billion investment in the India semiconductor mission (ISM), demonstrating the government’s intention to support semiconductor R&D in India. The investment includes capital, incentives for manufacturing, and the design linked incentive (DLI) scheme, which aims to assist fabless startups in developing products for both domestic and global markets.

In addition, incentives and subsidies offered by the government of India aim to provide a conducive environment to make India a desirable location for semiconductor manufacturing. The ‘Make in India’ initiative, initiated in 2014, aims to boost manufacturing in India and establish the country as a global manufacturing hub. Several initiatives were launched to promote semiconductor production, including the production linked incentive (PLI) scheme for the electronics sector.

This scheme offers a $1.7 Bn incentive package for companies establishing semiconductor manufacturing facilities in India, making it a groundbreaking initiative.

India’s greatest asset lies in its vast reservoir of highly skilled and talented workforce

In recent years, India has made remarkable strides in the semiconductor industry and become one of the leading countries with a highly skilled pool of semiconductor design engineers. Indian engineers account for around 20% of the world’s semiconductor design workforce, with over one lakh VLSI Design Engineers working in both global semiconductor companies and domestic design service companies.

Indian engineers play a significant role in various stages of the design process, from specifications and architecture to physical implementation, verification, manufacturing support, and post-Si testing and qualification. To ensure a skilled workforce for the future, the government also launched programs to develop and nurture talent in the semiconductor industry.

The All-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) has made curriculum changes, and industry participation is crucial in this area to further enhance and support the talent pool.

Market Restraints

High upfront costs and capital expenditure

The semiconductor industry faces a significant restraint due to high upfront costs and capital expenditure associated with establishing and maintaining advanced fabrication facilities (fabs). The requirement of massive initial investments creates a formidable barrier for smaller players.

Companies need to continually invest in research and development to stay competitive and avoid product obsolescence.

In addition, changes in regulations, such as export controls, trade tariffs, and environmental regulations, impact the semiconductor market. Regulatory shifts may affect manufacturing costs, supply chains, and international trade relationships.

Stringent rules for approval of semiconductor

Stringent regulatory requirements are a barrier to the India semiconductor market as they are restraining the development and introduction of new products and technologies. Some of the factors contributing to this reluctance are:

• Environmental Concerns: Stringent regulations regarding CO2 emissions and other environmental standards may impact the India semiconductor market as companies will need to adapt their products to these requirements including issues related to electronic waste and energy consumption.

• Intellectual Property and Patent Disputes: The semiconductor industry is highly competitive, and legal battles over intellectual property and patents can impact market dynamics. Disputes may lead to legal and financial challenges for the companies involved.
• Regulatory Framework: Clear and supportive regulations and policies are necessary to encourage semiconductor manufacturing and innovation. Streamlining approval processes and providing incentives can facilitate industry growth.

Market Opportunities

Rise in investment from international companies in India’s semiconductor industry

The American semiconductor companies made significant investments to support ISM, marking the beginning of a new era of collaborative innovation. The partnership between India and the U.S. aims to strengthen semiconductor supply chains and establish a collaborative mechanism between the two governments to enhance the resilience and diversification of semiconductor supply chains.

For instance, a massive India-specific investment plan by Micron Technology, announced an investment of over $800 million to construct a new semiconductor assembly and test facility in Gujarat, India. The facility is expected to significantly reshape India’s semiconductor landscape while creating numerous high-tech and construction jobs.

Furthermore, Applied Materials, a leader in materials engineering solutions for chip and display production, established a collaborative engineering centre in Bengaluru, India. The centre will serve as a hub for applied engineers, global and domestic suppliers, and research and academic institutions to collaborate in accelerating the development of semiconductor equipment sub-systems and components.

It will also contribute to training and developing future talent in the semiconductor industry, opening new opportunities for India to play a larger role in the global chip ecosystem.

Moreover, Lam Research Corporation announced its commitment to train the next generation of semiconductor engineers in India. The program aims to educate up to 60,000 Indian engineers in nanotechnologies over 10 years, supporting India’s goals in semiconductor education and workforce development.

Furthermore, the US Semiconductor Industry Association and India Electronics Semiconductor Association (IESA) have jointly released an interim readiness assessment to identify immediate industry opportunities and facilitate long-term strategic development in complementary semiconductor ecosystems.

India Semiconductor Market Segmentation Analysis

India semiconductor market is segmented by component, application and region.  Based on components, the market is classified into memory devices, analogue IC, MPU, MCU, sensors, discrete power devices, and others. Memory devices dominated the market in 2022 with a market share of 35% and are expected to keep their dominance during the forecast period.

Memory devices dominate the semiconductor market in India due to the exponential growth in data-intensive applications. The surge in demand for smartphones, cloud computing, and data centers propels the need for robust memory solutions. India is undergoing a digital transformation, and the increasing usage of electronic devices, coupled with a burgeoning tech-savvy population, drives the prominence of memory devices.

These components, including RAM and ROM, are integral to diverse applications, from consumer electronics to industrial automation. The rapid adoption of smart technologies, coupled with the government’s focus on digital initiatives, further amplifies the pivotal role of memory devices in shaping India’s semiconductor landscape.

Based on application, the market is segmented into telecommunication, defence, industrial, consumer electronics, automotive, and others. Consumer electronics held the largest share in 2022, driven by the country’s burgeoning population, increasing disposable income, and growing tech-savvy middle class. The surge in demand for smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other electronic devices, propels semiconductor consumption.

The ever-expanding digital infrastructure, coupled with a rising appetite for advanced gadgets, positions consumer electronics as the primary driver, making it a key sector influencing the growth and dynamics of the semiconductor market in India.

Report Scope

India Semiconductor Market Regional Insight

By region, India semiconductor market is segmented into South India, North India, West India and East India. West India dominated the global market in 2022 with a market share of 45% in 2022 and is expected to keep its dominance during the forecast period.

This region houses established tech hubs like Ahmadabad, Pune and Mumbai, attracting major investments and production facilities from companies such as Micron Technology and Tata Electronics. Mumbai, the financial hub, is a key center for semiconductor design and research, fostering innovation and collaboration. Pune, with a strong industrial presence, hosts semiconductor manufacturing units.

Both cities drive trends such as increased R&D investments, fostering startups, and embracing emerging technologies. The synergy between innovation in Mumbai and production in Pune positions them as vital hubs, steering India’s semiconductor market with a blend of technological competence and industrial strength.

List of the prominent players in the India Semiconductor Market:

• Broadcom India Pvt. Ltd.
• Chiplogic Semiconductor Services Private Limited
• Tata Elxsi Limited
• Continental Device India Pvt. Ltd.
• MosChip Technologies Ltd.
• NXP Semiconductors India Private Limited
• E-InfoChips Private Limited
• ASM Technologies Ltd.
• Masamb Electronics Systems Private Limited
• Semi-Conductor Laboratory
• Saankhya Labs Pvt. Ltd.
• ROHM Semiconductor India Pvt. Ltd.
• Infineon Technologies India Pvt. Ltd
• Renesas Electronics India Pvt. Ltd.
• STMicroelectronics Pvt. Ltd.
• Silicon Automation Systems (India) Pvt. Ltd.
• Sand Microelctronics Pvt Ltd.
• Silicon Interfaces
• Smart Modular Tech
• Others

These key players are adopting various growth strategies such as mergers & acquisitions, joint ventures, expansion, strategic alliances, new product launches, etc. to enhance their business operations and revenues.

The India Semiconductor Market is segmented as follows:

By Component

• Memory Devices
• Analog IC
• MPU
• MCU
• Sensors
• Discrete Power Devices
• Others

By Application

• Telecommunication
• Defence
• Industrial
• Consumer Electronics
• Automotive
• Others